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High fat diet decreases beneficial effects of estrogen on serotonin-related gene expression in marmosets.

High fat diet decreases beneficial effects of estrogen on serotonin-related gene expression in marmosets.

Posted on May 10, 2020May 10, 2020 by Gabrielle

The administration of estradiol-17β (E) to animal fashions after loss of ovarian steroid manufacturing has many beneficial effects on neural features, significantly in the serotonin system in nonhuman primates (NHPs).

E additionally has anorexic effects, though the mechanism of motion shouldn’t be nicely outlined. In the US, weight problems has reached epidemic proportions, and blame is partially directed on the Western fashion diet, which is excessive in fat and sugar. This examine examined the interplay of E and diet in surgically menopausal nonhuman primates with a 2×2 block design.

Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus; n=4/group) had been positioned on control-low fat diet (LFD; 14%kcal from fat) or excessive fat diet (HFD; 28%kcal from fat) 1month previous to ovariectomy (Ovx).

Empty (placebo) or E-filled Silastic capsules had been implanted instantly following Ovx surgical procedure. Treatments prolonged 6months. The established teams had been: placebo+LFD, E+LFD, placebo+HFD, or E+HFD. At necropsy, the mind was flushed with saline and harvested.

The midbrain was dissected and a small block containing the dorsal raphe nucleus was processed for qRT-PCR utilizing Evagreen (<em>Biotinum</em>). Genes beforehand discovered to impression serotonin neural features had been examined.

Results had been in contrast with 2-way ANOVA adopted by Bonferroni post-hoc assessments or Cohen’s D evaluation. There was a big impact of therapy on tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) throughout the teams (p=0.019). E stimulated TPH2 expression and HFD prevented E-stimulated TPH2 expression (p<0.01). Treatment differentially affected monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) throughout the teams (p=0.05). E elevated MAO-B with LFD, and this stimulatory impact was prevented by HFD (p<0.05).

High fat diet decreases beneficial effects of estrogen on serotonin-related gene expression in marmosets.
High fat diet decreases beneficial effects of estrogen on serotonin-related gene expression in marmosets.

There was a big distinction between therapies in corticotrophin releasing factor-receptor 2 (CRF-R2) expression (p=0.012). E elevated CRF-R2 and this stimulatory impact was blocked by HFD (p<0.01). Regardless of diet, E elevated Fev mRNA (p=0.028) and decreased CRF-receptor 1 (CRF-R1) mRNA (p=0.04).

HFD suppressed urocortin 1 (UCN1; stresscopin) expression (p=0.045) however E therapy had no impact. Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) was completely different resulting from therapy throughout the teams (p=0.028). MAO-A was elevated in the E+HFD group (p<0.01) whereas earlier research confirmed E suppressed MAO-A in macaques.

The serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT), the serotonin 1A receptor (5HT1A), estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and progestin receptor (PR) expressions weren’t completely different between teams. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) was undetectable.

In abstract, the information point out that vital actions of hormone remedy in the serotonin system could also be misplaced in the context of a HFD.

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The #carbamoyl phosphate used for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis is derived from #glutamine and bicarbonate, within the cytosol, as opposed to the urea cycle carbamoyl phosphate derived from ammonia and bicarbonate in the mitochondrion.
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#Nucleotides are synthesized from readily available precursors in the cell. The ribose phosphate portion of both purine and pyrimidine nucleotides is synthesized from glucose via the #pentose phosphate pathway.
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clinical_bioche Clinical and Medical Biochemistry Journal @clinical_bioche ·
9h

The CPS1 enzyme of the urea cycle is distinct from the CPS2 enzyme activity of #pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis, although both the CPS1 and CPS2 catalyzed reactions yield #carbamoyl phosphate.
Follow:https://bit.ly/3Kmm19z

Reply on Twitter 1641783289579970560 Retweet on Twitter 1641783289579970560 Like on Twitter 1641783289579970560 Twitter 1641783289579970560
clinical_bioche Clinical and Medical Biochemistry Journal @clinical_bioche ·
9h

The branched-chain amino acids are #leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The catabolism of all three branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) occurs in most cells but the highest rates of catabolism take place in #skeletal muscle.
Follow:https://bit.ly/3U0uToH

Reply on Twitter 1641783074655461376 Retweet on Twitter 1641783074655461376 Like on Twitter 1641783074655461376 Twitter 1641783074655461376
clinical_bioche Clinical and Medical Biochemistry Journal @clinical_bioche ·
30 Mar

The #carbamoyl phosphate used for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis is derived from #glutamine and bicarbonate, within the cytosol, as opposed to the urea cycle carbamoyl phosphate derived from ammonia and bicarbonate in the mitochondrion.
Follow:https://bit.ly/40okQfs

Reply on Twitter 1641420150489468934 Retweet on Twitter 1641420150489468934 1 Like on Twitter 1641420150489468934 1 Twitter 1641420150489468934
clinical_bioche Clinical and Medical Biochemistry Journal @clinical_bioche ·
30 Mar

#Purine metabolism maintains cellular pools of #adenylate and guanylate via synthesis and degradation of purine nucleotides.
Follow:https://bit.ly/3lQD3U1

Reply on Twitter 1641419954917449728 Retweet on Twitter 1641419954917449728 1 Like on Twitter 1641419954917449728 1 Twitter 1641419954917449728
clinical_bioche Clinical and Medical Biochemistry Journal @clinical_bioche ·
28 Mar

#Nucleotides are synthesized from readily available precursors in the cell. The ribose phosphate portion of both purine and pyrimidine nucleotides is synthesized from glucose via the #pentose phosphate pathway.
Follow:https://bit.ly/40CXH8Q

Reply on Twitter 1640699239788339200 Retweet on Twitter 1640699239788339200 Like on Twitter 1640699239788339200 1 Twitter 1640699239788339200
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Categories

  • Bio-Fabrication: Convergence of 3D Bioprinting and Nano-Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.
  • Creating Complex Fluorophore Spectra on Antibodies Through Combinatorial Labeling.
  • DNA
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  • EIA
  • electrophoresis
  • Elisa Kits
  • Fibrillar Collagen Quantification With Curvelet Transform Based Computational Methods.
  • High fat diet decreases beneficial effects of estrogen on serotonin-related gene expression in marmosets.
  • Inducible ASABF-type antimicrobial peptide from the sponge Suberites domuncula: microbicidal and hemolytic activity in vitro and toxic effect on molluscs in vivo.
  • peroxidase
  • plex
  • Positive
  • precipitation
  • Premix
  • Preps
  • primers
  • probe
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  • purified
  • RNA
  • The scientific literature on Coronaviruses, COVID-19 and its associated safety-related research dimensions: A scientometric analysis and scoping review.

Recent Posts

  • Compare Pcr lab reagents for research
  • Compare antibodies lab reagents for research
  • 17-OHP(17-Hydroxyprogesterone) ELISA Kit
  • The value of virtual biobanks for transparency purposes with respect to reagents and samples used during test development and validation
  • Advancing human genetics research and drug discovery through exome sequencing of the UK Biobank
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